This product may help symptoms of: - Painful Periods
- Menopausal symptoms
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Two types of painful periods (dysmenorrhoea) can affect women. Primary (spasmodic) dysmenorrhoea is experienced in younger women. It is caused by the uncoordinated uterine contractions which occur at the start of a period. This produces a colic type pain in the lower abdomen, back and legs, which can last for up to 48 hours. Secondary (congestive) dysmenorrhoea occurs more often in older women. It may be caused by factors such as pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic congestion, endometriosis, pelvic adhesions or fibroids. The pain starts as a dull ache in the lower abdomen or lower back. Black Cohosh is particularly effective at easing uterine cramps. It alters the oestrogen/progesterone balance in favour of oestrogen. This makes it useful for menopausal and menstrual problems associated with depression, where a dominance of progesterone is believed to play a part. Mode of Action - Oestrogen like action
- Reduction in luteinising hormone release from the pituitary gland
Clinical trials have shown that Black Cohosh is useful for hot flushes and the emotional problems associated with menopause which would normally benefit from hormone replacement therapy. The mode of action of Black Cohosh in the treatment of menstrual difficulties is not clear. It seems to act both directly on the tissues of the reproductive system and indirectly through the nervous system. Clinical evidence has shown hypotensive, vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory activity. Black Cohosh contains a natural source of salicylic acid, which has an anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic action in painful inflammatory conditions. Ingredients 100g of fresh plant tincture typically contains the tincture of 100g Black Cohosh. Alcohol content is approximately 65%. If desired, the alcohol can easily be evaporated off by placing required number of drops into a small glass of hot water, and leaving for 5-10 minutes before drinking. This information is not intended to replace the advice of a qualified Healthcare Professional. | 
